Does this work for any country or currency?
Yes. Because the calculator starts from your income goal in your currency, it doesn't depend on country-specific rate tables — the maths is identical whether you charge in pounds, dollars, rupees, naira, pesos or kronor. It supports more than 40 currencies and formats each one the way it's written locally. The same is true across trades: it works for a designer, a developer, a photographer, a cleaner, a tutor, a consultant or a tradesperson, because it's built on your numbers, not a benchmark for one job.
How to work out what to charge as a freelancer
The most reliable way to price freelance work is to start from the income you want and work backwards — not to copy a number from someone else. Here's the method this calculator uses, in four steps.
Start with your target take-home income
Decide what you want to actually keep in a year — your pay, after costs and tax. This is the number your rate has to deliver.
Add your costs and tax
You have to earn more than you keep. Add the cost of running your business — software, equipment, fees — and set aside a share for tax. Together these turn your take-home goal into the revenue you need.
Work out your real billable hours
You can't bill every hour you work. Take your working weeks, multiply by hours per week, then by the share that's actually paid client work — usually 50–70%. The rest goes to admin, marketing, quoting and chasing invoices.
Divide to get your rate
Divide the revenue you need by your billable hours. That's your minimum hourly rate — the floor you need to hit your income.
Why most freelancers undercharge
The single most common pricing mistake is dividing your target income by every working hour, as if all of them are billable and there's no tax or cost to cover. A full-time year looks like roughly 2,000 hours — but after holidays, sick days and the unpaid work of running a business, most freelancers bill between 1,000 and 1,400 hours a year. Price as if you bill 2,000 and you'll quietly fall short of your income, often by a third or more.
Want to take home 40,000 a year
Quick guess: 40,000 ÷ 1,840 working hours = ≈ 22 / hour
Realistic: 40,000 ÷ ~1,196 billable hours = ≈ 33 / hour
Same income — but the realistic rate is about 50% higher, before tax and costs are even added.
Hourly rate vs salary: why freelancers charge more
If you're moving from a job, your old salary is a misleading benchmark. A salary quietly includes paid holiday, sick pay, pension, equipment and the employer's share of tax. As a freelancer, all of that comes out of your rate. That's why a sustainable freelance rate is usually 1.5 to 2 times the hourly equivalent of the salary you'd earn as an employee.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I charge as a freelancer?
There's no single number — it depends on the income you want, your costs, and how many hours you can actually bill. Work backwards from your target take-home pay: add business costs and tax, then divide by your realistic billable hours rather than every working hour. As a rough guide, a freelance rate usually needs to be 1.5 to 2 times the hourly equivalent of a salaried wage.
How do I calculate my freelance hourly rate?
Decide your target annual take-home income, add business costs and a tax set-aside to get the revenue you need, estimate your billable hours (working weeks × hours per week × the share that's actually paid client work), then divide the revenue you need by those billable hours. The result is your minimum hourly rate.
How many billable hours are in a year?
Far fewer than most people assume. A full-time year is about 2,000 hours, but after holidays, sick days, admin, marketing, quoting and chasing invoices, most freelancers bill between 1,000 and 1,400 hours a year. Pricing as if you bill 2,000 is the most common way freelancers underprice themselves.
What's the difference between my freelance rate and a salary?
A salary already includes paid holiday, sick pay, pension, equipment and employer tax. As a freelancer you fund all of that yourself out of your rate, so your headline rate has to be meaningfully higher than the salary equivalent to end up with the same take-home pay.
How do I work out a day rate?
Multiply your hourly rate by the hours in your working day, often your weekly hours divided by five. Some freelancers set a day rate slightly below the full figure to reward clients booking a whole day — but it should never dip below your required hourly rate.
Is the calculated rate the most I can charge?
No — it's the floor, the minimum to hit your income target. What clients actually pay depends on your skill, reputation and the value of the outcome. Strong positioning and value-based pricing can go well above this number; it simply shouldn't go below it.
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